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Imagined Futures of GenAI in Education

The futures instructors and students are already imagining, and acting on.

Generative AI arrived in higher education faster than anyone's policy for it. Instructors are improvising — writing course policies, revising assignments, renegotiating what their expertise is for — and the futures they imagine while doing so shape what they build now.

This project studies that improvisation directly: how programming and writing instructors are actually forming policies and adapting pedagogy, what AI social presence does to perceived learning and satisfaction, and where an AI instructor falls into the uncanny valley instead of helping.

It also holds the lab's applied work on educational AI agents: teaching signals drawn from homework, bounded confidentiality when a learning signal becomes a safety signal, and governance for multilingual tutors that flatten the cultures they translate between.

Themes across projects

Publications

Published

  • 2025

    Unpacking the dilemma: the dual impact of AI instructors’ social presence on learners’ perceived learning and satisfaction

    Chen & DiFranzo · ACM Web Science 2025, 22–31

Workshops & extended abstracts

  • 2026

    ClassPulse: a bidirectional AI-supported programming homework platform for teaching signals and student learning support

    Shi & DiFranzo · AIED 2026 Late-Breaking Work, 282–288

  • 2026

    The fluency trap: culture-aware governance for multilingual LLM tutors

    Shi & DiFranzo · CATS 2026 Workshop @ AIED

  • 2026

    Strategic missingness in AI help-seeking traces for programming education

    Shi & DiFranzo · CSEDM 2026 Workshop @ AIED

  • 2026

    When learning signals become safety signals: a bounded-confidentiality framework for educational AI agents

    Shi & DiFranzo · IRAISE 2026 Workshop, PMLR, 123–128

Preprints & work in progress

  • 2026

    Designing and evaluating AIs for asynchronous online learning

    Chen & DiFranzo · under review · CSCW 2027

  • Understanding programming and writing instructors’ strategies for responding to generative AI

    Steup, Wegrzyn, DiFranzo & Baumer · in preparation · target CHI